What does an orthodontist do? Functions, treatments, and when to visit one
An orthodontist is the specialist who evaluates, diagnoses and treats problems related to the position of the teeth and the bite. Their goal is not only to improve the look of your smile, but also to help the teeth fit together better, make oral hygiene easier and improve chewing function.
Many people come for an orthodontic evaluation because they have crowded teeth, gaps between their teeth, a crossbite, open bite, deep bite or discomfort when closing their mouth. In these cases, the orthodontist may recommend options such as braces, clear aligners or other treatments depending on age, diagnosis and each patient’s needs.
At V&C Odontólogos we carry out personalized evaluations for orthodontics in Lima, considering tooth alignment, bite, facial aesthetics and overall oral health before defining a treatment plan.
What is an orthodontist?
An orthodontist is a dentist specialized in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of problems with tooth position and bite. Through a clinical evaluation and, when needed, additional studies, they can identify crowding, gaps between teeth or problems in how the jaws fit together.
Unlike a general dental visit, an orthodontic evaluation looks in more detail at tooth alignment, the relationship between the upper and lower teeth, the look of the smile and chewing function. This makes it possible to define whether the patient needs braces, clear aligners, retainers or another type of treatment.
The orthodontist’s goal is not to move teeth without planning, but to design a treatment adapted to each case, seeking a balance between aesthetics, function, oral health and long-term stability.
What problems can an orthodontist treat?
An orthodontist can treat different problems related to tooth alignment and bite. Some cases are visible when smiling, while others are detected during a clinical evaluation because they affect the way you chew, speak or keep up proper oral hygiene.
Crowded teeth
Dental crowding happens when there is not enough space for the teeth to sit correctly. This can make cleaning harder, encourage plaque build-up and affect the look of the smile.
Gaps between teeth
Gaps between teeth can be caused by differences in tooth size, habits, missing teeth or other factors. The orthodontist evaluates the cause before recommending the most suitable treatment.
Crossbite, open bite or deep bite
Bite problems can affect how the upper and lower teeth fit together. Depending on the case, they can cause tooth wear, discomfort when chewing or functional difficulties.
Tooth alignment problems
Rotated, tilted or misplaced teeth can also be treated. Proper planning helps improve the harmony of the smile and the function of the bite.
What treatments can an orthodontist recommend?
After evaluating tooth position, bite and the patient’s needs, the orthodontist can recommend different treatment options. The choice depends on age, diagnosis, the complexity of the case, aesthetic goals and the level of cooperation required during the process.
Metal or aesthetic braces
Braces are one of the most common options to correct tooth position and improve the bite. They can be metal or aesthetic, depending on clinical needs and the patient’s preferences.
Invisible orthodontics or clear aligners
Clear aligners are removable trays designed to move the teeth gradually. They can be an option for patients looking for a more discreet treatment, as long as the case is suitable for this type of planning.
Dental retainers
Retainers are used at the end of orthodontic treatment to help keep the teeth in their new position. Wearing them is important to preserve the results achieved and reduce the risk of later movement.
When should you see an orthodontist?
It is a good idea to see an orthodontist when there are visible signs of misaligned teeth or discomfort related to the bite. A preventive evaluation can also be useful, especially for children and teenagers, to detect growth, space or alignment problems in time.
Some signs that may indicate the need for an orthodontic evaluation are crowded teeth, gaps between teeth, difficulty biting properly, tooth wear, a jaw that shifts when closing, mouth breathing, pain or tension when chewing, and difficulty keeping good hygiene because of tooth position.
In adults, orthodontics can also be part of a comprehensive oral rehabilitation or cosmetic dentistry plan. For example, it may be recommended before placing veneers, crowns, implants or prostheses, when tooth position needs to be improved to achieve a more functional and harmonious result.
If you notice changes in your bite or want to know whether you need treatment, a professional evaluation can define which option best suits your case.
Does orthodontics only improve appearance?
No. Although many people seek orthodontics to improve the look of their smile, this treatment can also bring functional and oral health benefits. Better tooth position can make hygiene easier, improve the way you bite and reduce areas where plaque builds up more easily.
When teeth are very crowded, rotated or out of position, they can be harder to brush properly. This can increase the risk of cavities, gum inflammation or tartar build-up. That is why correcting tooth alignment can help keep the mouth healthier.
In addition, a properly evaluated bite can contribute to a better distribution of chewing forces. This is important to avoid unnecessary tooth wear, muscle discomfort or problems linked to a poor relationship between the upper and lower teeth.
Orthodontics in Lima at V&C Odontólogos
At V&C Odontólogos we offer orthodontic evaluations in Lima for children, teenagers and adults. Our approach is based on personalized diagnosis, careful planning and professional follow-up at every stage of treatment.
Before recommending braces, clear aligners or another option, we evaluate tooth position, bite, gum health, the look of the smile and each patient’s particular needs. This way we can propose a more suitable treatment plan for each case.
If you are looking for an orthodontist in Lima or want to know which orthodontic option best suits your case, book an evaluation at V&C Odontólogos. We will guide you with clear, personalized information.
Frequently asked questions about what an orthodontist does
What is the difference between a dentist and an orthodontist?
A general dentist evaluates and treats different aspects of oral health, such as cavities, gums, cleanings or restorations. An orthodontist specializes in diagnosing and treating tooth alignment and bite problems with treatments such as braces, aligners or retainers.
At what age should you see an orthodontist?
An evaluation can be done from childhood, especially if there are signs of bite problems, crowded teeth or growth issues. Teenagers and adults can also start treatment, always after a personalized evaluation.
Can adults have orthodontic treatment?
Yes. Many adults can have orthodontic treatment to improve tooth alignment or their bite, or to prepare the mouth before other treatments such as veneers, crowns, implants or oral rehabilitation. The option will depend on the diagnosis.
Which is better: braces or clear aligners?
It depends on the case. Braces may be recommended for more complex treatments, while clear aligners can be a more discreet option in selected cases. The orthodontist must evaluate the bite, tooth position and the patient’s goals before recommending an option.
How long does orthodontic treatment take?
The duration varies depending on the complexity of the case, the patient’s age, the type of treatment and cooperation during the process. Some cases may take a few months, while others need more time to achieve safe and stable tooth movement.
Book an orthodontic evaluation
If you want to know whether you need orthodontics, a professional evaluation is the first step. At V&C Odontólogos we review your tooth alignment, bite, smile aesthetics and oral health to guide you toward a suitable option for your case.
Message us on WhatsApp and get direct information to book your evaluation in Lima.
